Difference between revisions of "P. Michael McKinley"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Michael_McKinley | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Michael_McKinley | ||
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| − | |image= | + | |image=P. Michael McKinley.jpg |
|nationality=American | |nationality=American | ||
| − | |birth_date=January | + | |birth_date=January 1954 |
| − | |birth_place= | + | |birth_place=Maracaibo, Venezuela |
|death_date= | |death_date= | ||
|death_place= | |death_place= | ||
|constitutes=diplomat | |constitutes=diplomat | ||
| + | |description=Career US diplomat. Ambassador to a number of countries of deep state interest. Part of the organized resignation campaign against [[Donald Trump]] | ||
|spouses=Fatima Salces Arce | |spouses=Fatima Salces Arce | ||
| − | |alma_mater=University of Southampton, | + | |alma_mater=University of Southampton, Linacre College (Oxford) |
|birth_name=Peter Michael McKinley | |birth_name=Peter Michael McKinley | ||
|employment={{job | |employment={{job | ||
| − | |title= | + | |title=US/Ambassador/Brazil |
|start=January 11, 2017 | |start=January 11, 2017 | ||
| − | |end= | + | |end=2018 |
}}{{job | }}{{job | ||
| − | |title= | + | |title=US/Ambassador/Afghanistan |
|start=January 6, 2015 | |start=January 6, 2015 | ||
|end=December 18, 2016 | |end=December 18, 2016 | ||
}}{{job | }}{{job | ||
| − | |title= | + | |title=US/Ambassador/Colombia |
|start=September 14, 2010 | |start=September 14, 2010 | ||
|end=September 1, 2013 | |end=September 1, 2013 | ||
}}{{job | }}{{job | ||
| − | |title= | + | |title=US/Ambassador/Peru |
|start=August 27, 2007 | |start=August 27, 2007 | ||
|end=July 14, 2010 | |end=July 14, 2010 | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
| + | |title=US/Ambassador/European Union | ||
| + | |start=2005 | ||
| + | |end=2006 | ||
| + | |description=acting | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
| + | |title=US/Ambassador/Mozambique | ||
| + | |start=1996 | ||
| + | |end=1997 | ||
| + | |description=acting | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | '''Peter Michael McKinley''' is an American diplomat. A career [[Foreign Service Officer]], McKinley served as [[United States Ambassador to Peru|U.S. Ambassador to Peru]] (2007–2010), [[United States Ambassador to Colombia|Colombia]] (2010–2013), [[United States Ambassador to Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] (2015–2016), and [[United States Ambassador to Brazil|Brazil]] (2017–2018), and then as Senior Adviser to the [[U.S. Secretary of State]] (2018–2019). | ||
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| + | ==Early life and education== | ||
| + | McKinley was born in [[Maracaibo]], [[Venezuela]], and grew up in [[Brazil]], [[Mexico]], [[Spain]], and the [[United States]].<ref name="StateBio">https://www.state.gov/biographies/p-michael-mckinley/</ref> McKinley earned a B.A. from [[Southampton University]] and an [[M.Phil.]] and [[D.Phil.]] from the [[University of Oxford]].<ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/28/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts], [[White House Office of the Press Secretary]] (August 28, 2014).</ref> He was a member of [[Linacre College, Oxford]].<ref>[https://www.linacre.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/linacre_news_mt16.pdf The Grapevine], ''Linacre News'' (Autumn 2016, Issue 50), p. 16.</ref> | ||
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| + | == Career == | ||
| + | McKinley joined the [[United States Foreign Service|Foreign Service]] in 1982. He was based in [[Bolivia]] from 1983 until 1985 and had three tours of duty at the [[United States Department of State|State Department]]'s headquarters in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] from 1985 until 1990. He then served in the U.S. Embassy in London from 1990 until 1994 and as [[deputy chief of mission]] and ''[[chargé d'affaires]]'' at U.S. Embassies in [[Mozambique]], [[Uganda]], and [[Belgium]] from 1994 until 2001.<ref name="StateBio"/> He was ''[[chargé d'affaires ad interim]]'' at the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique from July 1996 to December 1997.<ref name=Historian>[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/mckinley-peter-michael Peter Michael McKinley (1954–)], Office of the Historian, United States Department of State.</ref> | ||
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| + | From 2001 until 2004, McKinley served as Deputy Assistant Secretary in the State Department's [[Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration]]. He then was deputy chief of mission and chargé d' affaires at the [[United States Mission to the European Union|U.S. Mission to the European Union]] in [[Brussels]] from 2004 to 2007.<ref name="StateBio"/> | ||
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| + | McKinley served as the [[U.S. Ambassador to Peru]] from 2007 to 2010 and [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]] from 2010 to 2013.<ref name=Historian/> The [[United States Senate]] confirmed McKinley's nomination to both posts by [[voice vote]].<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/426?s=1&r=50 PN426 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 110th Congress (2007-2008)], Congress.gov.</ref><ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/1764?s=7&r=93 PN1764 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 111th Congress (2009-2010)], Congress.gov.</ref> As ambassador to Colombia, McKinley demanded the release of an American man who had been abducted by the militant group [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia|FARC]];<ref>William Neuman, [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/21/world/americas/colombian-rebels-holding-an-american.html Colombian Rebels Holding an American], ''New York Times'' (July 20, 2013).</ref> the man was later released.<ref>Mary Murray & Daniel Arkin, [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/colombian-rebels-free-kidnapped-former-us-marine-kevin-scott-sutay-flna8C11477352 Colombian rebels free kidnapped former US Marine Kevin Scott Sutay], NBC News (October 27, 2013).</ref> McKinley was U.S. Deputy Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2013 to 2014.<ref name="StateBio"/> | ||
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| + | On December 9, 2014, the Senate confirmed McKinley to be the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan by voice vote.<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/113th-congress/1992 PN1992 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 113th Congress (2013-2014)], Congress.gov.</ref> He presented his credentials in [[Kabul]] on January 6, 2015.<ref name=Historian/> During a tense period of political instability in 2016, McKinley met nearly daily between Afghan President [[Ashraf Ghani]] and his coalition partner, [[Chief Executive (Afghanistan)|Chief Executive]] [[Abdullah Abdullah]]; McKinley acted as a mediator and engaged in [[shuttle diplomacy]] to try to preserve the [[National Coalition of Afghanistan|fragile national coalition government]] and stymie an upsurge in [[Taliban]] activity in Afghanistan.<ref>Mujib Mashal, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/04/world/asia/senators-afghanistan-embassy.html Senators, Visiting Afghanistan, Warn Trump Over Diplomatic Vacancies], ''New York Times'' (July 4, 2017).</ref> As U.S. Ambassador, McKinley called upon the Afghan government to conduct a full, transparent investigation into the allegations of Ahmad Ishchi of [[Jowzjan Province]], who in 2016 accused General [[Abdul Rashid Dostum]] of abducting and torturing him.<ref>Mujib Mashal & Jawad Sukhanyar, [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/17/world/asia/afghanistan-to-investigate-vice-president-abdul-rashid-dostum-on-charges-of-assault.html Afghanistan to Investigate Vice President on Charges of Assaulting a Rival], ''New York Times'' (December 27, 2016).</ref> | ||
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| + | McKinley served as U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan until December 18, 2016, upon being appointed [[U.S. Ambassador to Brazil]].<ref name=Historian/> On September 8, 2016 the Senate confirmed McKinley to be the U.S. Ambassador to Brazil by a vote of 92–0.<ref>https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=114&session=2&vote=00137</ref><ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1500 PN1500 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 114th Congress (2015-2016)], Congress.gov.</ref> He presented his [[Diplomatic credentials|credentials]] on January 20, 2017 and served until November 3, 2018, when he took up the post of Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State.<ref name=Historian/><ref>https://br.usembassy.gov/farewell-message-by-ambassador-mckinley-partners-for-a-better-tomorrow/ </ref> | ||
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| + | ===Resignation=== | ||
| + | On October 10, 2019, McKinley resigned from the State Department in protest of the failure of Secretary of State [[Mike Pompeo]] to support department employees, including [[U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine]] [[Marie Yovanovitch]], in connection with the [[Trump–Ukraine scandal]].<ref>Aaron Blake & Amber Phillips, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/11/04/takeaways-marie-yovanovitchs-an-michael-mckinleys-ukraine-testimony/ 7 takeaways from Marie Yovanovitch's and Michael McKinley's Ukraine testimony], ''Washington Post'' (November 4, 2019).</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senior-adviser-to-pompeo-resigns/2019/10/10/0d771aa2-ebb5-11e9-85c0-85a098e47b37_story.html</ref><ref name=NYTQuit>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/16/us/mckinley-impeachment-ukraine.htm</ref><ref>https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/16/politics/michael-mckinley-deposition-pompeo-marie-yovanovitch/index.html</ref> On October 16, 2019, McKinley gave [[Deposition (law)|deposition]] testimony to the [[House Intelligence Committee|House Intelligence]], [[House Foreign Affairs Committee|Foreign Affairs]], and [[House Oversight Committee|Oversight]] committees in the [[impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump]].<ref>https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/16/pompeo-adviser-resigned-ukraine-yovanovitch-048443</ref><ref name=McKinleyTestimony>[https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776075712/read-ex-state-department-adviser-michael-mckinleys-testimony-to-congress READ: Ex-State Department Adviser Michael McKinley's Testimony To Congress], NPR (November 4, 2019).</ref> McKinley's testimony was publicly released on November 4, 2019.<ref name=McKinleyTestimony/> McKinley testified that his resignation was prompted in part by the [[Trump administration]]'s attempted use of U.S. diplomatic missions "to procure negative political information for domestic purposes, combined with the failure I saw in the building to provide support for our professional cadre in a particularly trying time."<ref name=McKinleyTestimony/> McKinley testified: "I was disturbed by the implication that foreign governments were being approached to procure negative information on political opponents."<ref name=NYTQuit/> McKinley testified that another senior official, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs [[George P. Kent]], had told him that he felt bullied by the department, that [[Legal Adviser of the Department of State|the department's legal advisor]] was seeking to "shut him up," and that State Department leadership was failing to timely provide document requests from [[United States Congress|Congress]] to him.<ref name=Warren>Michael Warren, [https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/04/politics/michael-mckinley-testimony-george-kent-bullying/index.html Ex-Pompeo adviser tells lawmakers State's top Eurasia official felt 'bullied' by department], CNN (November 4, 2019).</ref> Kent provided a memo to McKinley detailing his concerns, which McKinley forwarded to [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]] [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]], acting legal adviser [[Marik String]], and [[Deputy Secretary of State]] [[John J. Sullivan (diplomat)|John J. Sullivan]], but received no response.<ref name=Warren/> McKinley's testimony, and that of other high-ranking U.S. diplomats, revealed deep discontent among the U.S. diplomatic corps with Pompeo's leadership.<ref>Carol Morello, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/testimony-exposes-deepening-discontent-with-pompeo-at-state-department/2019/10/16/444353d8-ef85-11e9-8693-f487e46784aa_story.html Testimony exposes deepening discontent with Pompeo at State Department], ''Washington Post'' (October 16, 2019).</ref> | ||
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| + | ==Published works== | ||
| + | McKinley's ''Pre-revolutionary Caracas: Politics, Economy and Society 1777-1811'' (1985),<ref name=Waldron>Kathy Waldron, [https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/93/1/262/87704 Review of McKinley, P. Michael. Pre-Revolutionary Caracas: Politics, Economy, and Society, 1777–1811 (Cambridge Latin American Studies, number 56.) New York: Cambridge University Press. 1985], in ''[[American Historical Review]]'', Vol. 93, Issue 1, February 1988, pp. 262–263.</ref> a history of colonial Venezuela, was published by [[Cambridge University Press]] and also appeared in a Spanish edition.<ref name="StateBio"/> A 1988 book review in the ''[[American Historical Review]]'' described it as "the first English-language [[monograph]] to appear on colonial Venezuela in over ten years and ... the first in language to provide a broad synthesis of the late colonial period."<ref name=Waldron/> | ||
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| + | ==Personal life== | ||
| + | He is married to Fatima Salces Arce; they have three children.<ref name=Stone>Hannah Stone, [https://colombiareports.com/obama-nominates-new-ambasssador-to-colombia/ Obama nominates new ambassador to Colombia], ''Colombia Reports'' (May 7, 2010).</ref> In addition to English, McKinley speaks [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].<ref name=Stone/> | ||
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{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:44, 22 March 2022
 P. Michael McKinley    (diplomat) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Peter Michael McKinley January 1954 Maracaibo, Venezuela |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Southampton, Linacre College (Oxford) |
| Spouse | Fatima Salces Arce |
Career US diplomat. Ambassador to a number of countries of deep state interest. Part of the organized resignation campaign against Donald Trump
| |
Peter Michael McKinley is an American diplomat. A career Foreign Service Officer, McKinley served as U.S. Ambassador to Peru (2007–2010), Colombia (2010–2013), Afghanistan (2015–2016), and Brazil (2017–2018), and then as Senior Adviser to the U.S. Secretary of State (2018–2019).
Contents
Early life and education
McKinley was born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, and grew up in Brazil, Mexico, Spain, and the United States.[1] McKinley earned a B.A. from Southampton University and an M.Phil. and D.Phil. from the University of Oxford.[2] He was a member of Linacre College, Oxford.[3]
Career
McKinley joined the Foreign Service in 1982. He was based in Bolivia from 1983 until 1985 and had three tours of duty at the State Department's headquarters in Washington from 1985 until 1990. He then served in the U.S. Embassy in London from 1990 until 1994 and as deputy chief of mission and chargé d'affaires at U.S. Embassies in Mozambique, Uganda, and Belgium from 1994 until 2001.[1] He was chargé d'affaires ad interim at the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique from July 1996 to December 1997.[4]
From 2001 until 2004, McKinley served as Deputy Assistant Secretary in the State Department's Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. He then was deputy chief of mission and chargé d' affaires at the U.S. Mission to the European Union in Brussels from 2004 to 2007.[1]
McKinley served as the U.S. Ambassador to Peru from 2007 to 2010 and United States Ambassador to Colombia from 2010 to 2013.[4] The United States Senate confirmed McKinley's nomination to both posts by voice vote.[5][6] As ambassador to Colombia, McKinley demanded the release of an American man who had been abducted by the militant group FARC;[7] the man was later released.[8] McKinley was U.S. Deputy Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2013 to 2014.[1]
On December 9, 2014, the Senate confirmed McKinley to be the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan by voice vote.[9] He presented his credentials in Kabul on January 6, 2015.[4] During a tense period of political instability in 2016, McKinley met nearly daily between Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and his coalition partner, Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah; McKinley acted as a mediator and engaged in shuttle diplomacy to try to preserve the fragile national coalition government and stymie an upsurge in Taliban activity in Afghanistan.[10] As U.S. Ambassador, McKinley called upon the Afghan government to conduct a full, transparent investigation into the allegations of Ahmad Ishchi of Jowzjan Province, who in 2016 accused General Abdul Rashid Dostum of abducting and torturing him.[11]
McKinley served as U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan until December 18, 2016, upon being appointed U.S. Ambassador to Brazil.[4] On September 8, 2016 the Senate confirmed McKinley to be the U.S. Ambassador to Brazil by a vote of 92–0.[12][13] He presented his credentials on January 20, 2017 and served until November 3, 2018, when he took up the post of Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State.[4][14]
Resignation
On October 10, 2019, McKinley resigned from the State Department in protest of the failure of Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to support department employees, including U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch, in connection with the Trump–Ukraine scandal.[15][16][17][18] On October 16, 2019, McKinley gave deposition testimony to the House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs, and Oversight committees in the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump.[19][20] McKinley's testimony was publicly released on November 4, 2019.[20] McKinley testified that his resignation was prompted in part by the Trump administration's attempted use of U.S. diplomatic missions "to procure negative political information for domestic purposes, combined with the failure I saw in the building to provide support for our professional cadre in a particularly trying time."[20] McKinley testified: "I was disturbed by the implication that foreign governments were being approached to procure negative information on political opponents."[17] McKinley testified that another senior official, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs George P. Kent, had told him that he felt bullied by the department, that the department's legal advisor was seeking to "shut him up," and that State Department leadership was failing to timely provide document requests from Congress to him.[21] Kent provided a memo to McKinley detailing his concerns, which McKinley forwarded to Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale, acting legal adviser Marik String, and Deputy Secretary of State John J. Sullivan, but received no response.[21] McKinley's testimony, and that of other high-ranking U.S. diplomats, revealed deep discontent among the U.S. diplomatic corps with Pompeo's leadership.[22]
Published works
McKinley's Pre-revolutionary Caracas: Politics, Economy and Society 1777-1811 (1985),[23] a history of colonial Venezuela, was published by Cambridge University Press and also appeared in a Spanish edition.[1] A 1988 book review in the American Historical Review described it as "the first English-language monograph to appear on colonial Venezuela in over ten years and ... the first in language to provide a broad synthesis of the late colonial period."[23]
Personal life
He is married to Fatima Salces Arce; they have three children.[24] In addition to English, McKinley speaks Spanish, French, and Portuguese.[24]
References
- ↑ a b c d e https://www.state.gov/biographies/p-michael-mckinley/
- ↑ President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts, White House Office of the Press Secretary (August 28, 2014).
- ↑ The Grapevine, Linacre News (Autumn 2016, Issue 50), p. 16.
- ↑ a b c d e Peter Michael McKinley (1954–), Office of the Historian, United States Department of State.
- ↑ PN426 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 110th Congress (2007-2008), Congress.gov.
- ↑ PN1764 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 111th Congress (2009-2010), Congress.gov.
- ↑ William Neuman, Colombian Rebels Holding an American, New York Times (July 20, 2013).
- ↑ Mary Murray & Daniel Arkin, Colombian rebels free kidnapped former US Marine Kevin Scott Sutay, NBC News (October 27, 2013).
- ↑ PN1992 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 113th Congress (2013-2014), Congress.gov.
- ↑ Mujib Mashal, Senators, Visiting Afghanistan, Warn Trump Over Diplomatic Vacancies, New York Times (July 4, 2017).
- ↑ Mujib Mashal & Jawad Sukhanyar, Afghanistan to Investigate Vice President on Charges of Assaulting a Rival, New York Times (December 27, 2016).
- ↑ https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=114&session=2&vote=00137
- ↑ PN1500 — Peter Michael McKinley — Department of State, 114th Congress (2015-2016), Congress.gov.
- ↑ https://br.usembassy.gov/farewell-message-by-ambassador-mckinley-partners-for-a-better-tomorrow/
- ↑ Aaron Blake & Amber Phillips, 7 takeaways from Marie Yovanovitch's and Michael McKinley's Ukraine testimony, Washington Post (November 4, 2019).
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senior-adviser-to-pompeo-resigns/2019/10/10/0d771aa2-ebb5-11e9-85c0-85a098e47b37_story.html
- ↑ a b https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/16/us/mckinley-impeachment-ukraine.htm
- ↑ https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/16/politics/michael-mckinley-deposition-pompeo-marie-yovanovitch/index.html
- ↑ https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/16/pompeo-adviser-resigned-ukraine-yovanovitch-048443
- ↑ a b c READ: Ex-State Department Adviser Michael McKinley's Testimony To Congress, NPR (November 4, 2019).
- ↑ a b Michael Warren, Ex-Pompeo adviser tells lawmakers State's top Eurasia official felt 'bullied' by department, CNN (November 4, 2019).
- ↑ Carol Morello, Testimony exposes deepening discontent with Pompeo at State Department, Washington Post (October 16, 2019).
- ↑ a b Kathy Waldron, Review of McKinley, P. Michael. Pre-Revolutionary Caracas: Politics, Economy, and Society, 1777–1811 (Cambridge Latin American Studies, number 56.) New York: Cambridge University Press. 1985, in American Historical Review, Vol. 93, Issue 1, February 1988, pp. 262–263.
- ↑ a b Hannah Stone, Obama nominates new ambassador to Colombia, Colombia Reports (May 7, 2010).
