https://wikispooks.com/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&feed=atom&action=historyShia Islam - Revision history2024-03-28T22:00:05ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.33.2https://wikispooks.com/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&diff=213721&oldid=prevTerje: some tidy2021-06-24T06:51:08Z<p>some tidy</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|image_caption=Shia pilgrims in Mashhad, "Iran's spiritual capital"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|image_caption=Shia pilgrims in Mashhad, "Iran's spiritual capital"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|constitutes=religion</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|constitutes=religion</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|description=dominant <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">religion </del>in [[Iran]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|description=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Most notably the </ins>dominant <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">denomination </ins>in [[Iran]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Shia Islam''' or '''Shi'ism''' is one of the two main [[Islamic schools and branches|branches]] of [[Islam]]. It holds that the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] designated [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] as his [[Succession to Muhammad|successor]] and the [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imam]] (spiritual and political leader) after him,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160422181325/http://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface </ref> but was prevented from succeeding Muhammad as the leader of all Muslims as a result of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the choice made by Muhammad's other companions at [[Saqifah]]</del>. This view primarily contrasts with that of [[Sunni Islam]], whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor before his death <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and consider [[Abu Bakr]], who was appointed [[caliph]] by a group of senior Muslims at Saqifah, to be the first rightful caliph after Muhammad</del>.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160727210611/http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm</ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Shia Islam''' or '''Shi'ism''' is one of the two main [[Islamic schools and branches|branches]] of [[Islam]]. It holds that the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] designated [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] as his [[Succession to Muhammad|successor]] and the [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imam]] (spiritual and political leader) after him,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160422181325/http://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface </ref> but was prevented from succeeding Muhammad as the leader of all Muslims as a result of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a conspiracy</ins>. This view primarily contrasts with that of [[Sunni Islam]], whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor before his death.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160727210611/http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A person observing Shia Islam is called a '''Shi'ite''' or '''Shi'i'''. </del>Although there are many Shia subsects, modern Shia Islam has been divided into two main groupings: Twelvers and Ismailis, with '''Twelver Shia''' being the largest and most influential group among Shia.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although there are many Shia subsects, modern Shia Islam has been divided into two main groupings: Twelvers and Ismailis, with '''Twelver Shia''' being the largest and most influential group among Shia.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Islam by country.png|thumb]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image:</ins>Islam by country.png|thumb<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Shiites are concentrated in Iran, Iraq,Azerbaijan, Yemen, Lebanon, Bahrain and eastern Saudi Arabia, with minorities sprinkled other places</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shia Islam is the second largest branch of Islam: as of the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century, Shia Muslims constituted only 10% of all Muslims.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population</ref> [[Twelver]] Shia is the largest branch of Shia Islam, with 2012 estimates saying that 85% of Shias were Twelvers.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tCvhzGiDMYsC&pg=PA319</ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shia Islam is the second largest branch of Islam: as of the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century, Shia Muslims constituted only 10% of all Muslims.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population</ref> [[Twelver]] Shia is the largest branch of Shia Islam, with 2012 estimates saying that 85% of Shias were Twelvers.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tCvhzGiDMYsC&pg=PA319</ref> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is estimated that 15%<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110604221011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html </ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/</ref> of the [[Muslim world|world's Muslims]] are Shia. They may number up to 200&nbsp;million as of 2009.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is estimated that 15%<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110604221011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html </ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/</ref> of the [[Muslim world|world's Muslims]] are Shia. They may number up to 200&nbsp;million as of 2009.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shias form a majority of the population in [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Islam in Azerbaijan|</del>Azerbaijan]], [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Islam in Bahrain|</del>Bahrain]], [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Islam in Iran|</del>Iran]], and [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Islam in Iraq|</del>Iraq]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140115124722/http://www.mafhoum.com/press9/282S26.htm</ref> as well as a plurality in [[Lebanon]]. Shias constitute 36.3% of the entire population (and 38.6% of the Muslim population) of the Middle East.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shias form a majority of the population in [[Azerbaijan]], [[Bahrain]], [[Iran]], and [[Iraq]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140115124722/http://www.mafhoum.com/press9/282S26.htm</ref> as well as a plurality in [[Lebanon]]. Shias constitute 36.3% of the entire population (and 38.6% of the Muslim population) of the Middle East.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shia Muslims constitute 27-35% of the population in Lebanon, and as per some estimates from 35%<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191213121147/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm </ref> to over 35–40% of the population in Yemen,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110525012639/http://www.islamicweb.com/beliefs/cults/shia_population.htm</ref> 30%–35% of the citizen population in Kuwait (no figures exist for the non-citizen population),<ref>https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=208398#wrapper</ref> over 20% in Turkey,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=lFFRzTqLp6AC&pg=PP1</ref> 5–20% of the population in Pakistan,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050717171649/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Pakistan.pdf</ref>< and 10–19% of [[Shi'a Islam in Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]'s population.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140408085103/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf </ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Shia Muslims constitute 27-35% of the population in Lebanon, and as per some estimates from 35%<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191213121147/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm </ref> to over 35–40% of the population in Yemen,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110525012639/http://www.islamicweb.com/beliefs/cults/shia_population.htm</ref> 30%–35% of the citizen population in Kuwait (no figures exist for the non-citizen population),<ref>https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=208398#wrapper</ref> over 20% in Turkey,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=lFFRzTqLp6AC&pg=PP1</ref> 5–20% of the population in Pakistan,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050717171649/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Pakistan.pdf</ref>< and 10–19% of [[Shi'a Islam in Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]'s population.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140408085103/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf </ref></div></td></tr>
</table>Terjehttps://wikispooks.com/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&diff=205511&oldid=prevTerje: unstub2021-03-10T06:32:15Z<p>unstub</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 06:32, 10 March 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|constitutes=religion</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|constitutes=religion</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|description=dominant religion in [[Iran]].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Shia Islam''' or '''Shi'ism''' is one of the two main [[Islamic schools and branches|branches]] of [[Islam]]. It holds that the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] designated [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] as his [[Succession to Muhammad|successor]] and the [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imam]] (spiritual and political leader) after him,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160422181325/http://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface </ref> but was prevented from succeeding Muhammad as the leader of all Muslims as a result of the choice made by Muhammad's other companions at [[Saqifah]]. This view primarily contrasts with that of [[Sunni Islam]], whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor before his death and consider [[Abu Bakr]], who was appointed [[caliph]] by a group of senior Muslims at Saqifah, to be the first rightful caliph after Muhammad.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160727210611/http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A person observing Shia Islam is called a '''Shi'ite''' or '''Shi'i'''. Although there are many Shia subsects, modern Shia Islam has been divided into two main groupings: Twelvers and Ismailis, with '''Twelver Shia''' being the largest and most influential group among Shia.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Islam by country.png|thumb]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shia Islam is the second largest branch of Islam: as of the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century, Shia Muslims constituted only 10% of all Muslims.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population</ref> [[Twelver]] Shia is the largest branch of Shia Islam, with 2012 estimates saying that 85% of Shias were Twelvers.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tCvhzGiDMYsC&pg=PA319</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Throughout history, the [[Shia genocide|persecution of Shias]] by their Sunni co-religionists has often been characterized by brutal and genocidal acts; the most recent case of religious persecution involved the [[genocidal massacre]], [[ethnic cleansing]] and [[forced conversion]] of Shias by [[ISIL]] in [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]] (2014-2017). Comprising around 10% of the entire world's Muslim population, to this day, the Shia remain a marginalized community in many Sunni dominated countries and in those countries, they do not have the right to [[Freedom of religion|freely practice their religion]] or establish themselves as an organized denomination.<ref>Nasr, Vali (2006). ''The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future''. W.W. Norton & Company Inc. pp. 52-53.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Demographics==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Shia Muslims, one of the lingering problems in estimating Shia population is that unless Shia form a significant minority in a Muslim country, the entire population is often listed as Sunni. The reverse, however, has not held true, which may contribute to imprecise estimates of the size of each sect. For example, the 1926 rise of the [[House of Saud]] in Arabia brought official discrimination against Shia.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110512094524/http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/oct2001/saud-o08.shtml </ref> Shiites are estimated to be 21% of the Muslim population in [[South Asia]], although the total number is difficult to estimate due to that reason.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It is estimated that 15%<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110604221011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html </ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/</ref> of the [[Muslim world|world's Muslims]] are Shia. They may number up to 200&nbsp;million as of 2009.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shias form a majority of the population in [[Islam in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[Islam in Bahrain|Bahrain]], [[Islam in Iran|Iran]], and [[Islam in Iraq|Iraq]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140115124722/http://www.mafhoum.com/press9/282S26.htm</ref> as well as a plurality in [[Lebanon]]. Shias constitute 36.3% of the entire population (and 38.6% of the Muslim population) of the Middle East.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shia Muslims constitute 27-35% of the population in Lebanon, and as per some estimates from 35%<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191213121147/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm </ref> to over 35–40% of the population in Yemen,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110525012639/http://www.islamicweb.com/beliefs/cults/shia_population.htm</ref> 30%–35% of the citizen population in Kuwait (no figures exist for the non-citizen population),<ref>https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=208398#wrapper</ref> over 20% in Turkey,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=lFFRzTqLp6AC&pg=PP1</ref> 5–20% of the population in Pakistan,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050717171649/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Pakistan.pdf</ref>< and 10–19% of [[Shi'a Islam in Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]'s population.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140408085103/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf </ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Saudi Arabia hosts a number of distinct Shia communities, including the Twelver [[Bahrani people|Baharna]] in the [[Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia|Eastern Province]] and [[Nakhawila]] of Medina, and the Ismaili [[Sulaymani]] and Zaidiyyah of [[Najran]]. Estimations put the number of Shiite citizens at 2–4&nbsp;million, accounting for roughly 15% of the local population.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100407072038/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7959531.stm</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Significant Shia communities exist in the coastal regions of [[West Sumatra]] and [[Aceh]] in Indonesia.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140101201437/http://books.google.com/books?id=eYSA2uew3CUC&pg=PA261</ref> The Shia presence is negligible elsewhere in Southeast Asia, where Muslims are predominantly [[Shafi'i]] Sunnis.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A significant [[Shi'a Islam in Nigeria|Shia minority is present in Nigeria]], made up of modern-era converts to a [[Islamic Movement (Nigeria)|Shia movement]] centered around Kano and Sokoto states.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121018004932/http://allafrica.com/stories/201011170502.html</ref> Several African countries like Kenya, South Africa, Somalia, etc. hold small minority populations of various Shia denominations, primarily descendants of immigrants from South Asia during the colonial period, such as the Khoja.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Occultation==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Occultation is a belief in some forms of Shia Islam that a [[Messiah|messianic figure]], a hidden imam known as the [[Mahdi]], will one day return and fill the world with justice. According to the Twelver Shia, the main goal of Mahdi will be to establish an Islamic state and to apply Islamic laws that were revealed to Muhammad. The Quran does not have the verses on Imamate, which is the basic doctrine of Shia Islam.<ref>Nasr, Sayyed Hossein. "Expectation of the Millennium : Shiìsm in History,", State University of New York Press, 1989, p. 19, {{ISBN|978-0-88706-843-0}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Some Shia, such as the Zaidi and [[Nizari]] Ismaili, do not believe in the idea of the Occultation. The groups which do believe in it differ as to which lineage of the Imamate is valid, and therefore which individual has gone into occultation. They believe there are many signs that will indicate the time of his return.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Twelver Shia Muslims believe that the Mahdi (the [[Twelve Imams|twelfth imam]], [[Muhammad al-Mahdi]]) is already on Earth, is in occultation and will return at the end of time. Fatimid/ Bohra/ [[Dawoodi Bohra]] believe the same but for their 21st [[At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim|Tayyib]], whereas Sunnis believe the future Mahdi has not yet arrived on Earth.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110429101140/http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/comparison_charts/islamic_sects.htm </ref></ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Terjehttps://wikispooks.com/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&diff=91535&oldid=prevRobin: Text replacement - "|WP=https://" to "|wikipedia=https://"2016-07-26T14:00:22Z<p>Text replacement - "|WP=https://" to "|wikipedia=https://"</p>
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</table>Robinhttps://wikispooks.com/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&diff=89677&oldid=prevRobin: Robin moved page Shiite Islam to Shia Islam over redirect2016-07-18T05:11:24Z<p>Robin moved page <a href="/wiki/Shiite_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiite Islam">Shiite Islam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a> over redirect</p>
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</td></tr></table>Robinhttps://wikispooks.com/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&diff=89674&oldid=prevRobin: Created page with "{{group |WP=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam |constitutes=religion }} {{SMWDocs}} ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub}}"2016-07-18T05:10:44Z<p>Created page with "{{group |WP=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam |constitutes=religion }} {{SMWDocs}} ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub}}"</p>
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