Difference between revisions of "1537"

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|image_caption=The Archbishop and Regent of [[Norway]] [[Olav Engelbrektsson]] is forced to flee the country, ending Norwegian independence for 400 years and merging it with [[Denmark]].
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== Events ==
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=== January–June ===
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* [[January]]
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** [[Bigod's Rebellion]], an uprising by Roman Catholics against [[Henry VIII of England]], is crushed.
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** [[Battle of Ollantaytambo]]: Emperor [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] is victorious against the Spanish and their Indian allies led by [[Hernando Pizarro]].
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* [[March]] – [[Diego de Almagro]] successfully charges [[Manco Inca]]'s [[siege of Cuzco]], thereby saving his antagonists, the [[Pizarro brothers]].
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* [[March 12]] – [[Recife]] is founded by the [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]], in [[Colonial Brazil|Brazil]].
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* April &ndash; [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca]]: [[Bacatá]], the main settlement of the [[Muisca Confederation]], is conquered by [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]], effectively ending the Confederation in the [[Colombia]]n Eastern Andes.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=JOtrAAAAMAAJ</ref>
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* [[April 1]] &ndash; The Archbishop of [[Norway]] [[Olav Engelbrektsson]] flees from  [[Trondheim]] to [[Lier, Belgium]].
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* [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Pope Paul III]] publishes the encyclical ''[[Sublimis Deus]]'', which declares the natives of the [[New World]] to be rational beings with souls, who must not be enslaved or robbed.
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* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Battle of Hamar|Siege of Hamar]] ends with the arrest of Bishop [[Mogens Lauritssøn]], and the Catholic rebellion is definitively ended in Norway.
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=== July&ndash;December ===
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* July &ndash; [[Rodrigo Orgóñez]] occupies and sacks the Inca center of [[Vitcos]] but [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] escapes and establishes the independent [[Neo-Inca State]] elsewhere in [[Vilcabamba, Peru]].
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* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Asunción]] is founded by [[Juan de Salazar de Espinosa]].
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* [[August 25]] &ndash; The [[Honourable Artillery Company]], the oldest surviving regiment in the [[British Army]], and the second most senior, is formed.
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* [[August]]-[[September]] &ndash; The [[Ottoman Empire]] fails to capture [[Corfu]], but does this year conquer the islands of [[Paros]] and [[Ios]].
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* [[October 15]] &ndash; Following the baptism of her son, the future [[Edward VI of England]], [[Jane Seymour]] begins suffering from [[puerperal fever]].<ref name="LevinBertolet2016">https://books.google.com/books?id=kDglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA280</ref>
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=== Date unknown ===
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* The Spaniards bring the [[potato]] to Europe.
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* [[Kiritimati]] (''Acea'' or "Christmas Island") is probably sighted by the Spanish mutineers from Hernando de Grijalva's expedition.
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* [[Bangalore]] is first mentioned.
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* Dissolution of all Monasteries in Norway: Religious buildings dissolved by [[Christian III of Denmark|Christian III]] include: [[Bakke Abbey]], [[Munkeby Abbey]], [[Tautra Abbey]], [[Nidarholm Abbey]], [[Gimsøy Abbey]] and [[Utstein Abbey]].
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* Publication of complete [[Bible translations into English]], both based on Tyndale's:
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** [[Myles Coverdale]]'s 1535 text, the first to be printed in England (by James Nicholson in [[Southwark]], London)
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** The [[Matthew Bible]] edited by [[John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)|John Rogers]] under the pseudonym "Thomas Matthew" and printed in [[Antwerp]].
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===Ongoing===
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* [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]] in England: Religious buildings dissolved by [[Henry VIII of England]] include: [[Bisham Priory]], [[Bridlington Priory]], [[Castle Acre Priory]], [[Chertsey Abbey]], [[Furness Abbey]], [[London Charterhouse]] and [[Valle Crucis Abbey]].
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== Births ==
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* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski]], Polish noble (d. [[1567]])
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* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] (d. [[1605]])
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* [[January 21]] &ndash; [[Antonio Maria Salviati]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1602]])
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* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern]] (d. [[1575]])
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* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]], Japanese warlord (d. [[1598]])
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* [[March 4]] &ndash; [[Longqing Emperor]], [[Emperor of China]] (d. [[1572]])
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* [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Guido Luca Ferrero]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1585]])
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* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Hieronymus Fabricius]], Italian anatomist (d. [[1619]])
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* [[May 27]] &ndash; [[Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg]], son of Landgrave Philip I (d. [[1604]])
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* [[May 28]] or [[May 31]] &ndash; Shah [[Ismail II]] of Persia (d. [[1577]])
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* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[João Manuel, Prince of Portugal]], Portuguese prince (d. [[1554]])
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* [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Arnaud d'Ossat]], French diplomat and writer (d. [[1604]])
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* [[July 29]] &ndash; [[Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna]], Spanish duke (d. [[1590]])
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* [[July 30]] &ndash; [[Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg]] and administrator of Ratzeburg (d. [[1592]])
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* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Francesco Barozzi]], Italian mathematician (d. [[1604]])
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* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Shimazu Toshihisa]], Japanese samurai (d. [[1592]])
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* October &ndash; [[Lady Jane Grey]], claimant to the throne of England (d. [[1554]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=6VRnAAAAMAAJ}</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/grey_lady_jane.shtml </ref>
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* [[October 12]] &ndash; King [[Edward VI of England]] (d. [[1553]])<ref name="LevinBertolet2016"/>
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* [[November 21]] &ndash; [[Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba]], Spanish military leader (d. [[1583]])
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* [[December 5]] &ndash; [[Ashikaga Yoshiaki]], Japanese shōgun (d. [[1597]])
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* [[December 20]] &ndash; King [[John III of Sweden]] (d. [[1592]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ|year=2006</ref>
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* [[December 24]] &ndash; [[Willem IV van den Bergh]], Stadtholder of Guelders and Zutphen (d. [[1586]])
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* [[December 26]] &ndash; [[Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg]] (d. [[1593]])
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* ''date unknown''
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** [[Jane Lumley]], English translator (d. [[1578]])
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** [[Shimizu Muneharu]], Japanese military commander (d. [[1582]])
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** [[John Almond (monk)|John Almond]], English Cistercian monk (d. [[1585]])
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== Deaths ==
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** [[Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence]] (b. [[1510]])
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** [[Baldassare Peruzzi]], Italian architect and painter (b. [[1481]])
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* [[January 12]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo di Credi]], Florentine painter and sculptor (b. [[1459]])
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* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[Johann Carion]], German astrologer and chronicler (b. [[1499]])
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* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]], Anglo-Irish noble, rebel (executed) (b. [[1513]])
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* [[February 8]]
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** [[Otto von Pack]], German conspirator (b. c. [[1480]])
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** Saint [[Gerolamo Emiliani]], Italian humanitarian (b. [[1481]])
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* [[January 11]] &ndash; [[John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony]], German prince (b. [[1498]])
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* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], French noble (b. [[1489]])
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* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Francesco of Saluzzo]], Marquess of Saluzzo (b. [[1498]])
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* [[May 10]] &ndash; [[Andrzej Krzycki]], Polish archbishop (b. [[1482]])
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* [[May 24]] &ndash; [[Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach]], German princess (b. [[1485]])
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* [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Francis Bigod]], English noble, rebel (executed) (b. [[1507]])
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* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Pedro de Mendoza]], Spanish conquistador (b. [[1487]])
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* [[June 29]] &ndash; [[Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland]], English noble (b. [[1502]])
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* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Madeleine of Valois]], queen of [[James V of Scotland]] (b. [[1520]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0OAQAAMAAJ</ref>
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* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Robert Aske (political leader)|Robert Aske]], English lawyer, rebel (executed) (b. [[1500]])
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* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Johann Dietenberger]], German theologian (b. c. [[1475]])
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* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Nikolaus von Schönberg]], German Catholic cardinal (b. [[1472]])
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* [[September 20]] &ndash; [[Pavle Bakić]], last [[Serbian Despotate|Serb Despot]] and medieval Serb monarch
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* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Jane Seymour]], 3rd queen consort of [[Henry VIII of England]] (complications of childbirth) (b. c. [[1508]])<ref name="LevinBertolet2016"/>
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* [[October 29]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Lucar]], English calligrapher (b. [[1510]])
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* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[Andrey of Staritsa]], son of Ivan III of Russia the Great (b. [[1490]])
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* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[John Kite]], Archbishop of Armagh and Bishop of Carlisle
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* ''probable'' &ndash; [[Thomas Murner]], German satirist (b. [[1475]])
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==References==
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Latest revision as of 04:11, 21 December 2021

1527 < 1528 < 1529 < 1530 < 1531 < 1532 < 1533 <1534 < 1535 < 1536 < 1537 > 1538 > 1539 > 1540 > 1541 > 1542 > 1543 > 1544 > 1545 > 1546 > 1547
Decade.png ( 1530s: )    Year.png 1537 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Steinvikholm slott.JPG
The Archbishop and Regent of Norway Olav Engelbrektsson is forced to flee the country, ending Norwegian independence for 400 years and merging it with Denmark.
Year 1537

Events

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Ongoing

Births

Deaths


 

A New Group

GroupImageTypeDescription
University of CopenhagenUni copenhagen.pngUniversityCentral university for the Danish state

 

A Birth

TitleBornPlace of birthDied
Edward VI12 October 1537 JLMiddlesex
Hampton Court Palace
England		6 July 1553 JL
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References

  1. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=JOtrAAAAMAAJ
  2. ↑ a b c https://books.google.com/books?id=kDglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA280
  3. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=6VRnAAAAMAAJ}
  4. ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/grey_lady_jane.shtml
  5. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ%7Cyear=2006
  6. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0OAQAAMAAJ
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