Difference between revisions of "Operation Nicole"

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{{Template:Counter-Terrorism Portal badge}}
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{{event
'''Operation Nicole''' is an initiative (part of the [[PREVENT]] agenda) that was developed by the Lancashire Constabulary and recommended for wider use by the [[Association of Chief Police Officers]] (ACPO). The project is a tabletop exercise, which intends "to bring mainly Muslim communities and police officers together" <ref>[http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/general/HO_Contest_strategy.pdf?view=Binary Pursue, Prevent, Protect, Prepare: The United Kingdom's Strategy for Countering International Terrorism], ''HM Government'', March 2009, Part 2, p.81, accessed 24.03.10</ref> to allow a space for the police to explain to Muslim community members how and why they take their operational and logistical decisions in relation to counter-terrorism operations. In order to best explain why they take certain actions, community members are encouraged to play police officers' roles and take part in counter-terrorism simulation exercises.<ref>[http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/violentextremism/downloads/Prevent%20Strategy%20A%20Guide%20for%20Local%20Partners%203%20June%202008.pdf The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England: Stopping People from becoming or supporting Terrorists and Violent Extremists], ''HM Government'', May 2008, p.39, accessed 24.03.10</ref> As can be seen from the below 'pyramid' diagram, Opeation Nicole is part of the second tier of the [[PREVENT]] programme - the 'targeted approach' - which aims to specifically 'target' those elements of the Muslim community that are believed to be most at risk of becoming extremists.
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|WP=
[[Image:ACPO diagram.jpg|right|thumb|500px|ACPO diagram showing the place of the following elements of the Prevent strategy: [[Rich Picture]], [[Operation Delphinus]], [[Operation Nicole]], [[MAPPA]], [[Channel Project]]<ref name="ACPO">Association of Chief Police Officers (Terrorism Allied Matters) Business Area [http://www.indymedia.org.uk/media/2008/07/403360.pdf Police PREVENT Strategy - Partners Briefing], 'Restricted' 27th March 2008, This document is a restricted document and is not meant to be circulated outside the Local Strategic Partnership meeting, Version 1.7, accessed 12.08.10</ref>]]
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|perpetrators=UK/Police
The official aim of the project is to:
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|powerbase=http://powerbase.info/index.php/Operation_Nicole
<blockquote style="background-color:ivory;border:1pt solid Darkgoldenrod;padding:1%;font-size:10pt">"give participants a better understanding
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|start=2009
of the factors that support the decision-making process from the time that information is received through to the point of planned police action.  The strength of these exercises is the opportunity for communities to explore the reasoning behind the need to arrest people for terrorist offences.  These exercises very clearly demonstrate the hard choices that have to be made and the care that is taken in making them. <ref>[http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/violentextremism/downloads/Prevent%20Strategy%20A%20Guide%20for%20Local%20Partners%203%20June%202008.pdf The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England: Stopping People from becoming or supporting Terrorists and Violent Extremists], ''HM Government'', May 2008, p. 39, accessed 24.03.10</ref></blockquote>
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|image=Operation Nicole.jpg
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|image_width=166px
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|description=A tabletop exercise "based on a realistic counter terrorism incident... specifically developed for Muslim communities".
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|constitutes=propaganda
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|ON_constitutes=counter-terrorism
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}}
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'''Operation Nicole''' is an initiative (part of the [[PREVENT]] agenda) that was developed by the Lancashire Constabulary and recommended for wider use by the [[Association of Chief Police Officers]] (ACPO). The project is a tabletop exercise "to bring mainly Muslim communities and police officers together"<ref>[http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/general/HO_Contest_strategy.pdf?view=Binary Pursue, Prevent, Protect, Prepare: The United Kingdom's Strategy for Countering International Terrorism], ''HM Government'', March 2009, Part 2, p.81, accessed 24.03.10</ref> to allow a space for the police to explain to Muslim community members how and why they take their operational and logistical decisions in relation to counter-terrorism operations. In order to best explain why they take certain actions, community members are encouraged to play police officers' roles and take part in counter-terrorism simulation exercises.<ref>[http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/violentextremism/downloads/Prevent%20Strategy%20A%20Guide%20for%20Local%20Partners%203%20June%202008.pdf The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England: Stopping People from becoming or supporting Terrorists and Violent Extremists], ''HM Government'', May 2008, p.39, accessed 24.03.10</ref>  
  
The [[Lokahi Foundation]], which has been involved in facilitating Operation Nicole, understands the project to be:
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==Official narrative==
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The official aim of the project is to "give participants a better understanding of the factors that support the decision-making process from the time that information is received through to the point of planned police action. The strength of these exercises is the opportunity for communities to explore the reasoning behind the need to arrest people for terrorist offences. These exercises very clearly demonstrate the hard choices that have to be made and the care that is taken in making them."<ref>[http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/violentextremism/downloads/Prevent%20Strategy%20A%20Guide%20for%20Local%20Partners%203%20June%202008.pdf The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England: Stopping People from becoming or supporting Terrorists and Violent Extremists], ''HM Government'', May 2008, p. 39, accessed 24.03.10</ref>
  
<blockquote style="background-color:ivory;border:1pt solid Darkgoldenrod;padding:1%;font-size:10pt">
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[[Image:ACPO diagram.jpg|right|thumb|440px|ACPO diagram showing the place of the following elements of the Prevent strategy: [[Rich Picture]], [[Operation Delphinus]], [[Operation Nicole]], [[MAPPA]], [[Channel Project]]<ref name="ACPO">Association of Chief Police Officers (Terrorism Allied Matters) Business Area [http://www.indymedia.org.uk/media/2008/07/403360.pdf Police PREVENT Strategy - Partners Briefing], 'Restricted' 27th March 2008, This document is a restricted document and is not meant to be circulated outside the Local Strategic Partnership meeting, Version 1.7, accessed 12.08.10</ref>]]
"a joint community/police training event generating intensive dialogue between a national police body and members of the Muslim communities. The aim is for each to understand what it feels like to be in the others’ shoes and have to take key decisions, especially when it all starts to fall apart."<ref>[http://www.lokahi.org.uk/case Lokahi Foundation: Case Studies], accessed 24.03.10</ref></blockquote>
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The diagram shows Operation Nicole as part of the second tier of the [[PREVENT]] programme - the 'targeted approach' - which aims to specifically 'target' those elements of the Muslim community that are believed to be most at risk of becoming extremists.
  
==Criticisms==
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The [[Lokahi Foundation]], which has been involved in facilitating Operation Nicole, understands the project to be "a joint community/police training event generating intensive dialogue between a national police body and members of the Muslim communities. The aim is for each to understand what it feels like to be in the others’ shoes and have to take key decisions, especially when it all starts to fall apart."<ref>[http://www.lokahi.org.uk/case Lokahi Foundation: Case Studies], accessed 24.03.10</ref>
  
Staffordshire University Student's Union, was invited to take part in [[Operation Nicole]], but refused. the Union issued a statement which criticised Operation Nicole for being an activity which was based on "surveillance or spying" and accused it of being "a continuation of the witch hunt against Muslims and student activists...designed to stigmatize certain sections of the community to justify the ‘War on Terror’..." <ref>[http://hi-in.facebook.com/group.php?gid=54873723169 Staffs Student Union Boycott Op. Nicole - Stop witch-hunting of Muslims!], ''Facebook'', date unknown, accessed 24.03.10</ref>
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==Alleged Islamophobia==
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{{SMWQ
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|subjects=Operation Nicole
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|authors=ACPO
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|date=March 2013
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|text=The initiative is specifically developed for Muslim communities and feedback during the event has helped to shape the exercise and its content. While we know that terrorism isn’t solely a problem for these communities, at this time the most significant threat to the UK comes from Al-Qaida groups or [[Al-Qaida]] influenced ideology who purport to act in the name of Islam. Therefore, counter terrorism operations can disproportionately affect members of Muslim communities.
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|source_name=Operation Nicole Factsheet
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|source_URL=http://www.npcc.police.uk/documents/TAM/2013/201303tam-prevent-op-nicole-factsheet.pdf
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}}
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Staffordshire University Student's Union, declined to take part in the operation, but refused. It issued a statement which criticised Operation Nicole for being an activity which was based on "surveillance or spying" and accused it of being "a continuation of the witch hunt against Muslims and student activists...designed to stigmatize certain sections of the community to justify the "[[War on Terror]]"...<ref>[http://hi-in.facebook.com/group.php?gid=54873723169 Staffs Student Union Boycott Op. Nicole - Stop witch-hunting of Muslims!], [[Facebook]], date unknown, accessed 24.03.10</ref>
  
==See Also==
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{{SMWDocs}}
 
 
*[[Act Now]]
 
*[[Project Rich Picture]]
 
*[[Operation Delphinus]]
 
* [[Channel Project]]
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 
 
[[Category:Counter-Terrorism]]
 
[[Category:Counter-Terrorism]]
 
[[Category: Police]]
 
[[Category: Police]]

Latest revision as of 14:37, 24 November 2020

Event.png "“counter-terrorism”"
Operation Nicole(propaganda)  PowerbaseRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Operation Nicole.jpg
Date2009 - Present
PerpetratorsUK/Police
DescriptionA tabletop exercise "based on a realistic counter terrorism incident... specifically developed for Muslim communities".

Operation Nicole is an initiative (part of the PREVENT agenda) that was developed by the Lancashire Constabulary and recommended for wider use by the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). The project is a tabletop exercise "to bring mainly Muslim communities and police officers together"[1] to allow a space for the police to explain to Muslim community members how and why they take their operational and logistical decisions in relation to counter-terrorism operations. In order to best explain why they take certain actions, community members are encouraged to play police officers' roles and take part in counter-terrorism simulation exercises.[2]

Official narrative

The official aim of the project is to "give participants a better understanding of the factors that support the decision-making process from the time that information is received through to the point of planned police action. The strength of these exercises is the opportunity for communities to explore the reasoning behind the need to arrest people for terrorist offences. These exercises very clearly demonstrate the hard choices that have to be made and the care that is taken in making them."[3]

ACPO diagram showing the place of the following elements of the Prevent strategy: Rich Picture, Operation Delphinus, Operation Nicole, MAPPA, Channel Project[4]

The diagram shows Operation Nicole as part of the second tier of the PREVENT programme - the 'targeted approach' - which aims to specifically 'target' those elements of the Muslim community that are believed to be most at risk of becoming extremists.

The Lokahi Foundation, which has been involved in facilitating Operation Nicole, understands the project to be "a joint community/police training event generating intensive dialogue between a national police body and members of the Muslim communities. The aim is for each to understand what it feels like to be in the others’ shoes and have to take key decisions, especially when it all starts to fall apart."[5]

Alleged Islamophobia

“The initiative is specifically developed for Muslim communities and feedback during the event has helped to shape the exercise and its content. While we know that terrorism isn’t solely a problem for these communities, at this time the most significant threat to the UK comes from Al-Qaida groups or Al-Qaida influenced ideology who purport to act in the name of Islam. Therefore, counter terrorism operations can disproportionately affect members of Muslim communities.”
ACPO (March 2013)  [6]

Staffordshire University Student's Union, declined to take part in the operation, but refused. It issued a statement which criticised Operation Nicole for being an activity which was based on "surveillance or spying" and accused it of being "a continuation of the witch hunt against Muslims and student activists...designed to stigmatize certain sections of the community to justify the "War on Terror"...[7]


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References

  1. Pursue, Prevent, Protect, Prepare: The United Kingdom's Strategy for Countering International Terrorism, HM Government, March 2009, Part 2, p.81, accessed 24.03.10
  2. The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England: Stopping People from becoming or supporting Terrorists and Violent Extremists, HM Government, May 2008, p.39, accessed 24.03.10
  3. The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England: Stopping People from becoming or supporting Terrorists and Violent Extremists, HM Government, May 2008, p. 39, accessed 24.03.10
  4. Association of Chief Police Officers (Terrorism Allied Matters) Business Area Police PREVENT Strategy - Partners Briefing, 'Restricted' 27th March 2008, This document is a restricted document and is not meant to be circulated outside the Local Strategic Partnership meeting, Version 1.7, accessed 12.08.10
  5. Lokahi Foundation: Case Studies, accessed 24.03.10
  6. http://www.npcc.police.uk/documents/TAM/2013/201303tam-prevent-op-nicole-factsheet.pdf Operation Nicole Factsheet
  7. Staffs Student Union Boycott Op. Nicole - Stop witch-hunting of Muslims!, Facebook, date unknown, accessed 24.03.10