Difference between revisions of "Patrick Magee"

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|wikipedia=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Magee_(Irish_republican)
 
|wikipedia=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Magee_(Irish_republican)
 
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[[File:Grand_Hotel_Brighton.jpg|400px|left|thumb|'''Grand Hotel Brighton''': morning of 12 October 1984]]
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[[File:Grand_Hotel_Brighton.jpg|300px|right|thumb|'''Grand Hotel Brighton''': 12 October 1984]]
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'''Patrick Joseph Magee''' (born 1951<ref>{{cite news | title = Brighton bomb: Filming forgiveness | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/1704600.stm | publisher = ''[[BBC News]]'' | date = 13 December 2001 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref>) is a former Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer, best known for [[Brighton bombing|planting a bomb in Brighton's Grand Hotel]], targeting Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] and her cabinet, which killed two men and three women.
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'''Patrick Joseph Magee''' (born 1951<ref>{{cite news | title = Brighton bomb: Filming forgiveness | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/1704600.stm | publisher = ''[[BBC News]]'' | date = 13 December 2001 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref>) is a former Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer, best known for [[Brighton bombing|planting a bomb in Brighton's Grand Hotel]], targeting Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] and her cabinet, killing two men and three women.
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Investigators traced the source of the bomb to Room 629, and began looking through the names of everyone who had stayed in the Grand Hotel in the month before the attack. They ruled out 800 people from 50 countries, and eventually honed in on Patrick Magee, after a fingerprint on the room card was said to have matched one taken years previously after a run-in with the law in Norwich, according to the BBC.
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Police bided their time, and eventually traced Magee to a safe-house in Glasgow, the following summer. He was arrested along with four other members of an IRA unit, including future Sinn Féin MEP [[Martina Anderson]], who was then 23 years of age.<ref>[http://www.thejournal.ie/brighton-bomb-margaret-thatcher-ira-1718475-Oct2014/ "30 years ago tonight, the IRA tried to murder Margaret Thatcher"]</ref>
  
 
Patrick Magee is sometimes referred to as the ''Brighton bomber''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/sussex/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8359000/8359593.stm "The Brighton bomber"]</ref>
 
Patrick Magee is sometimes referred to as the ''Brighton bomber''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/sussex/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8359000/8359593.stm "The Brighton bomber"]</ref>
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The plot to bomb the Grand Hotel had started in 1981 as an act of revenge for the stance Thatcher had taken over the death of [[Bobby Sands]] and other republican hunger-strikers who had demanded political status in prison.<ref>{{cite web | title = Staying in: The night they bombed the Grand | author = Gerard Gilbert | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20030510/ai_n12684263 | publisher = ''The Independent'' | date = 10 May 2003 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref>
 
The plot to bomb the Grand Hotel had started in 1981 as an act of revenge for the stance Thatcher had taken over the death of [[Bobby Sands]] and other republican hunger-strikers who had demanded political status in prison.<ref>{{cite web | title = Staying in: The night they bombed the Grand | author = Gerard Gilbert | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20030510/ai_n12684263 | publisher = ''The Independent'' | date = 10 May 2003 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref>
  
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Magee had stayed in the hotel under the false name of Roy Walsh four weeks previously, during the weekend of 14–17 September 1984, when he planted the bomb, with a long-delay timer supplied by Provisional IRA quartermaster [[Fr Patrick Ryan]], in the bathroom wall of his room, number 629.<ref>{{cite news | title = Patrick Magee convicted of IRA terrorist attack | author = Gareth Parry | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,,1235581,00.html | publisher = ''The Guardian'' | date = 10 June 1986 | accessdate = 2007-04-30 | location=London}}</ref> The bomb exploded at 2:54&nbsp;a.m. on 12 October 1984, killing five people and injuring 34.<ref>{{cite news | title = 1984: Tory Cabinet in Brighton bomb blast | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/12/newsid_2531000/2531583.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 12 October 1984| accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref> He was arrested in the Queen's Park area of Glasgow on 22 June 1985 with other members of an active service unit, including [[Martina Anderson]], while planning other bombings. At his trial in September 1986 he received eight life sentences, with the judge branding him "a man of exceptional cruelty and inhumanity."<ref>{{cite book | last = Taylor | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Taylor (Journalist) | title = Brits | publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing | year = 2001 | pages = 157–159 | doi = | isbn = 0-7475-5806-X}}</ref> While in prison, he completed a PhD examining the representation of Irish Republicans in 'Troubles' fiction. In August 1997, he was married for a second time.
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Magee had stayed in the hotel under the false name of Roy Walsh four weeks previously, during the weekend of 14–17 September 1984, when he planted the bomb, with a long-delay timer supplied by Provisional IRA quartermaster [[Fr Patrick Ryan]], in the bathroom of his room, number 629.<ref>{{cite news | title = Patrick Magee convicted of IRA terrorist attack | author = Gareth Parry | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,,1235581,00.html | publisher = ''The Guardian'' | date = 10 June 1986 | accessdate = 2007-04-30 | location=London}}</ref> The bomb exploded at 2:54&nbsp;a.m. on 12 October 1984, killing five people and injuring 34. He was arrested in the Queen's Park area of Glasgow on 22 June 1985 with four other members of an active service unit who were planning further bombings.<ref>{{cite news | title = 1984: Tory Cabinet in Brighton bomb blast | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/12/newsid_2531000/2531583.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 12 October 1984| accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref>
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At his trial in September 1986 Magee received eight life sentences, with the judge branding him "a man of exceptional cruelty and inhumanity."<ref>{{cite book | last = Taylor | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Taylor (Journalist) | title = Brits | publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing | year = 2001 | pages = 157–159 | doi = | isbn = 0-7475-5806-X}}</ref> While in prison, he completed an Open University PhD examining the representation of Irish Republicans in 'Troubles' fiction. In August 1997, he was married for a second time.
  
 
== After prison ==
 
== After prison ==
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Magee was released from prison in 1999, having served 14 years in prison, under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement. Originally he was sentenced to 8 life sentences and a minimum tariff of 35 years<ref>{{cite news | title = Outrage as Brighton bomber freed | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/375092.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 22 June 1999 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref> [[Jack Straw]], the then Home Secretary, attempted to block Magee's release, but this was overturned by the High Court.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/302141.stm</ref>
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Magee was released from prison in 1999, having served 14 years in prison, under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.
 +
 
 +
Originally he was sentenced to 8 life sentences and a minimum tariff of 35 years.<ref>{{cite news | title = Outrage as Brighton bomber freed | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/375092.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 22 June 1999 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref> [[Jack Straw]], the then Home Secretary, attempted to block Magee's release, but this was overturned by the High Court.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/302141.stm "UK Politics IRA prisoners to go free"]</ref>
  
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He continues to defend his role in the blast, but he has expressed remorse for the loss of innocent lives.<ref>{{cite news | title = Brighton bomber's regrets | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/2315579.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 11 October 2002 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref> One of the victims of the bombing was Sir Anthony Berry, whose daughter Jo Berry publicly met Magee in November 2000 in an effort at achieving reconciliation as envisioned in the wake of the Good Friday Agreement. They have met publicly on more than one hundred occasions since that date.
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Magee continues to defend his role in the blast, but he has expressed remorse for the loss of innocent lives.<ref>{{cite news | title = Brighton bomber's regrets | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/2315579.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 11 October 2002 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref> One of the victims of the bombing was Sir Anthony Berry, whose daughter Jo Berry publicly met Magee in November 2000 in an effort at achieving reconciliation as envisioned in the wake of the Good Friday Agreement. They have met publicly on many occasions since.
  
 
Harvey Thomas, a senior adviser to Thatcher who survived the bombing, forgave Magee in 1998. Thomas has since developed a friendship with Magee, including hosting him in his own home. Thomas cited his Christian faith as the reason why he felt compelled to forgive.<ref>{{cite news | title = Brighton bomb victim: Why I forgive | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1480081.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 8 August 2001 | accessdate = 2013-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Love Thy Enemy | author = | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-miles/love-thy-enemy_1_b_1568445.html | publisher = ''Huffington Post'' | date = 4 June 2012 | accessdate = 2013-03-07}}</ref>
 
Harvey Thomas, a senior adviser to Thatcher who survived the bombing, forgave Magee in 1998. Thomas has since developed a friendship with Magee, including hosting him in his own home. Thomas cited his Christian faith as the reason why he felt compelled to forgive.<ref>{{cite news | title = Brighton bomb victim: Why I forgive | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1480081.stm | publisher = ''BBC News'' | date = 8 August 2001 | accessdate = 2013-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Love Thy Enemy | author = | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-miles/love-thy-enemy_1_b_1568445.html | publisher = ''Huffington Post'' | date = 4 June 2012 | accessdate = 2013-03-07}}</ref>
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Norman Tebbit, whose wife was paraylsed in the Brighton Bomb, has asserted he could only forgive Magee if he went to the police and provided them with the names of anyone else, who was responsible for the bombing. He has argued that giving up violence is insufficient, stating: "If Dr Harold Shipman had announced he was not going to murder any more of his patients, I don't think we would have felt that was a case for going 'good old Shipman' and giving him a slap on the back and a special award from the BMA."<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/8299074.stm</ref>
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Norman Tebbit, whose wife was paraylsed in the Brighton Bomb, has asserted he could only forgive Magee if he went to the police and provided them with the names of anyone else, who was responsible for the bombing. He has argued that giving up violence is insufficient, stating: "If Dr Harold Shipman had announced he was not going to murder any more of his patients, I don't think we would have felt that was a case for going 'good old Shipman' and giving him a slap on the back and a special award from the BMA."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/8299074.stm "Lord Tebbit on the Brighton bomb"]</ref>
  
 
== Books ==
 
== Books ==

Revision as of 12:02, 15 February 2015

Person.png Patrick Magee  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(Provisional IRA member)
Patrick Magee.jpg
"Brighton bomber"
Grand Hotel Brighton: 12 October 1984

Patrick Joseph Magee (born 1951[1]) is a former Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer, best known for planting a bomb in Brighton's Grand Hotel, targeting Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet, killing two men and three women.

Investigators traced the source of the bomb to Room 629, and began looking through the names of everyone who had stayed in the Grand Hotel in the month before the attack. They ruled out 800 people from 50 countries, and eventually honed in on Patrick Magee, after a fingerprint on the room card was said to have matched one taken years previously after a run-in with the law in Norwich, according to the BBC.

Police bided their time, and eventually traced Magee to a safe-house in Glasgow, the following summer. He was arrested along with four other members of an IRA unit, including future Sinn Féin MEP Martina Anderson, who was then 23 years of age.[2]

Patrick Magee is sometimes referred to as the Brighton bomber.[3]

Early life and IRA career

Patrick Magee was born in Belfast but moved with his family to Norwich when he was four years old. He returned to Belfast at the age of 20 in 1971 and later joined the Provisional IRA.[4]

In June 1973, he was interned during Operation Demetrius. He was released in November 1975.

Brighton hotel bombing

The plot to bomb the Grand Hotel had started in 1981 as an act of revenge for the stance Thatcher had taken over the death of Bobby Sands and other republican hunger-strikers who had demanded political status in prison.[5]

Magee had stayed in the hotel under the false name of Roy Walsh four weeks previously, during the weekend of 14–17 September 1984, when he planted the bomb, with a long-delay timer supplied by Provisional IRA quartermaster Fr Patrick Ryan, in the bathroom of his room, number 629.[6] The bomb exploded at 2:54 a.m. on 12 October 1984, killing five people and injuring 34. He was arrested in the Queen's Park area of Glasgow on 22 June 1985 with four other members of an active service unit who were planning further bombings.[7]

At his trial in September 1986 Magee received eight life sentences, with the judge branding him "a man of exceptional cruelty and inhumanity."[8] While in prison, he completed an Open University PhD examining the representation of Irish Republicans in 'Troubles' fiction. In August 1997, he was married for a second time.

After prison

Magee was released from prison in 1999, having served 14 years in prison, under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.

Originally he was sentenced to 8 life sentences and a minimum tariff of 35 years.[9] Jack Straw, the then Home Secretary, attempted to block Magee's release, but this was overturned by the High Court.[10]

Magee continues to defend his role in the blast, but he has expressed remorse for the loss of innocent lives.[11] One of the victims of the bombing was Sir Anthony Berry, whose daughter Jo Berry publicly met Magee in November 2000 in an effort at achieving reconciliation as envisioned in the wake of the Good Friday Agreement. They have met publicly on many occasions since.

Harvey Thomas, a senior adviser to Thatcher who survived the bombing, forgave Magee in 1998. Thomas has since developed a friendship with Magee, including hosting him in his own home. Thomas cited his Christian faith as the reason why he felt compelled to forgive.[12][13] Norman Tebbit, whose wife was paraylsed in the Brighton Bomb, has asserted he could only forgive Magee if he went to the police and provided them with the names of anyone else, who was responsible for the bombing. He has argued that giving up violence is insufficient, stating: "If Dr Harold Shipman had announced he was not going to murder any more of his patients, I don't think we would have felt that was a case for going 'good old Shipman' and giving him a slap on the back and a special award from the BMA."[14]

Books

  • Patrick Magee, Gangsters or Guerrillas? Representations of Irish Republicans in 'Troubles Fiction' (2001) ISBN 1-900960-14-1

References

  1. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  2. ↑ "30 years ago tonight, the IRA tried to murder Margaret Thatcher"
  3. ↑ "The Brighton bomber"
  4. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  5. ↑ Gerard Gilbert (10 May 2003). "Staying in: The night they bombed the Grand". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-04-30. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
  6. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  7. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  8. ↑ Taylor, Peter (2001). Brits. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 157–159. ISBN 0-7475-5806-X.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
  9. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  10. ↑ "UK Politics IRA prisoners to go free"
  11. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  12. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  13. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  14. ↑ "Lord Tebbit on the Brighton bomb"

External links

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