Difference between revisions of "1835"

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== Events ==
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=== January–March ===
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* [[January 7]] – {{HMS|Beagle}} anchors off the [[Chonos Archipelago]] on her [[Second voyage of HMS Beagle|second voyage]], with [[Charles Darwin]] on board as naturalist.
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* [[January 8]] – The [[United States public debt]] contracts to zero, for the only time in history.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160306012419/http://www.publicdebt.treas.gov/history/history.htm</ref>
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* [[January 24]] – [[Malê Revolt]]: African slaves of [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] Muslim origin revolt in [[Salvador, Bahia]].
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* [[January 26]] – Queen [[Maria II of Portugal]] marries [[Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg]], in Lisbon; he dies only two months later.
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* [[January 26]] – [[Ruins of Saint Paul's|Saint Paul's]] in [[Macau]] largely destroyed by fire after a [[typhoon]] hits.
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* [[January 30]] – An assassination is attempted against United States President [[Andrew Jackson]] in the [[United States Capitol]] (the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States).
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* [[February 1]] – [[Slavery]] is [[Abolitionism in the United Kingdom|abolished]] in [[Mauritius]].
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* [[February 20]] – [[1835 Concepción earthquake]]: [[Concepción, Chile]], is destroyed by an earthquake; the resulting tsunami destroys the neighboring city of [[Talcahuano]].
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* [[March 2]] – [[Ferdinand I of Austria|Ferdinand]] becomes Emperor of [[Austrian Empire|Austria]].
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* [[March 23]] – The [[Academia Mexicana de la Lengua]] (Mexican Academy of Language) is established.
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=== April–June ===
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* [[April 18]] – [[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|Lord Melbourne]] succeeds Sir [[Robert Peel]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].
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* [[May 5]]
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** [[Rail transport in Belgium]]: A railway is opened between [[Brussels]] and [[Mechelen]], the first in continental Europe.
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** [[Braulio Carrillo Colina|Braulio Carrillo]] is sworn in as [[Head of State of Costa Rica]].
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* [[May 8]] – [[Hans Christian Andersen]]'s ''[[Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection.]]'' begins publication.
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* [[May 11]] – [[Matua (priest)|Matua]], High Priest (''taura tupua'') of the [[Polynesia]]n island of [[Mangareva]], is [[baptized]] into the [[Roman Catholic Church]].
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* [[May 23]] – The Mexican State of [[Aguascalientes]] is formed, by decree of [[President of Mexico|President]] [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]].
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* [[June 1]] – [[Kingston Penitentiary]] in [[Kingston, Ontario]] opens.
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=== July–September ===
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* [[July]] – [[Bertelsmann]] is founded by [[Carl Bertelsmann]] as a religious printer and publisher in Prussia.
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* [[July 14]] – The universal [[Catholic Apostolic Church]] is organized, initially in the U.K.
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* [[July 28]] – In Paris, the assassination of King [[Louis Philippe I]] of France is attempted by [[Giuseppe Marco Fieschi]], using a home-made [[volley gun]]; 10 are killed, but the King escapes with a minor wound.
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* [[August]] – [[Henry Fox Talbot|H. Fox Talbot]] exposes the world's first known [[Negative (photography)|photographic negatives]], at [[Lacock Abbey]] in England.
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* [[August 25]] – In the U.S., ''[[The Sun (New York)|The New York Sun]]'' prints the first of six installments of the ''[[Great Moon Hoax]]''.
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* [[August 28]] – St. Vincent's Ecclesiastical Seminary, a predecessor of [[Castleknock College]], is founded by the [[Vincentian Family|Vincentian community]] in [[Dublin]], Ireland.
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* [[August 30]] – European settlers, landing on the north banks of the [[Yarra River]] in Victoria, Australia, found the settlement of [[Melbourne]].
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* [[September 7]] – [[Charles Darwin]] arrives at the [[Galápagos Islands]], aboard {{HMS|Beagle}}.
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* [[September 19]] – [[William Lloyd Garrison]] publishes [[Angelina Grimké]]'s anti-slavery letter in ''[[The Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper)|The Liberator]]''.
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* [[September 20]] – The [[Ragamuffin War]] begins in [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]].
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=== October–December ===
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* [[October 2]] – The [[Texas Revolution]] – [[Battle of Gonzales]]: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of [[Gonzales, Texas]], but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
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* [[October 3]] – The [[Staedtler]] Company (pencil manufacturers) is founded by J. S. Staedtler in [[Nuremberg]], Germany.
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* [[October 28]]
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** The [[United Tribes of New Zealand]] is founded at [[Waitangi, Northland|Waitangi]], with the [[Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand]].
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** [[Texas Revolution]] – [[Battle of Concepción]]: The [[Texian Army]] defeats the Mexicans.
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* [[November 16]] – [[Halley's Comet]] reaches [[perihelion]], its closest approach to the Sun.
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* [[November 19]] – A force of 500 [[Māori people]] invade and enslave the peoples of the [[Chatham Islands]].
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* [[November 27]] – Two London men, [[James Pratt and John Smith]], are [[hanging|hanged]] in front of [[Newgate Prison]] in London, after a conviction of [[buggery]]. They are the last to suffer capital punishment for [[homosexual acts]] in England.
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* [[December 7]]
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** The [[Bavarian Ludwig Railway]] opens between [[Nuremberg]] and [[Fürth]], with a train hauled by the English-built ''[[Adler (locomotive)|Der Adler]]'' ("''The Eagle''"), the [[History of rail transport in Germany|first railway in Germany]].
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** Future U.S. President [[James K. Polk]] becomes [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]].
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* [[December 9]] – The [[Army of the Republic of Texas]] captures [[San Antonio]].
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* [[December 16]]–[[December 17|17]] – The [[Great Fire of New York]] destroys 530 buildings, including the [[New York Stock Exchange]].<ref name=Fires> "Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance'', Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p76 </ref>
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* [[December 20]] – The [[Texas Declaration of Independence]] is first signed at [[Goliad, Texas]].
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* [[December 21]] – The [[Raleigh and Gaston Railroad]] is chartered in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]].
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* [[December 28]] – United States: The [[Second Seminole War]] led by [[Osceola]] breaks out.
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* [[December 29]] – The [[Treaty of New Echota]] is signed between the United States Government, and members of the [[Cherokee Nation (19th century)|Cherokee Nation]].
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=== Date unknown ===
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* The British [[East India Company]] negotiates a lease of the [[Darjeeling]] area west of the [[Mahananda River]], from the [[Kingdom of Sikkim]].
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* The [[British Geological Survey]] is founded, as the world's first national [[geological survey]].
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* Civil war erupts in [[Uruguay]], between supporters of the [[National Party (Uruguay)|Blanco]] and [[Colorado Party (Uruguay)|Colorado]] parties.
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* The ''Cachar Levy'', forerunner of the ''[[Assam Rifles]]'', is founded in India.
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* The first [[Bulgaria]]n-language school opens in the [[Ottoman Empire]].
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* The French word for their language changes to ''français'', from ''françois''.
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* [[Fort Cass]] is established, the military headquarters and site of the largest internment camps during the [[1838]] [[Trail of Tears]].
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* [[Charles-Louis Havas]] creates ''[[Havas]]'', the first news agency in the world (which later spawns ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'').
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* English becomes the [[official language]] of India.
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* [[Juan Manuel de Rosas]] becomes [[Caudillo]] of [[Argentina]].
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* [[Edward Strutt Abdy]] publishes his ''Journal of a Residence and Tour in the United States of North America: From April, 1833, to October 1834''.
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* [[David Strauss]] begins publication of ''Das Leben Jessu, kritisch bearbeitet'' ("The life of Jesus, critically examined") in [[Tübingen]].
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== Births ==
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==References==
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{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 04:11, 1 March 2021

1825 < 1826 < 1827 < 1828 < 1829 < 1830 < 1831 <1832 < 1833 < 1834 < 1835 > 1836 > 1837 > 1838 > 1839 > 1840 > 1841 > 1842 > 1843 > 1844 > 1845
Decade.png ( 1830s: )    Year.png 1835 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Federal Debt Held by the Public 1790-2013.png
January 8 – The United States public debt contracts to zero, for the only time in history
year 1835

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

 

Event

EventStartEnd
Pax Brittanica18151915

 

A New Group

GroupImage
BertelsmannGroup.png

 

Births

TitleBornPlace of birthDiedSummaryDescription
Leopold II of BelgiumApril 1835Belgium
Brussels		17 December 1909Royalty
Belgium/VIPaedophile
Richard Olney15 September 1835Massachusetts
Oxford
U.S.		8 April 1917LawyerLawyer for the business affairs of Boston's elite families. United States Attorney General who used troops against strikers. Enforcer of the Monroe doctrine.
Andrew Carnegie25 November 1835Scotland
Fife
Dunfermline
UK		11 August 1919Businessperson
Mark Twain30 November 183521 April 1910
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References

  1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160306012419/http://www.publicdebt.treas.gov/history/history.htm
  2. ↑ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p76
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